Classification and characteristics of petroleum machinery and equipment

Petroleum machinery and equipment is an important tool in the process of production and development of petroleum enterprises. With the development of science and technology, the types of petroleum machinery and equipment are more and more, and the performance is more and more perfect. In this context, the previous equipment management method is obviously no longer suitable for the current management and maintenance of petroleum machinery and equipment. In view of this, petroleum enterprises should conduct in-depth analysis on the problems in management work and formulate targeted optimization strategies.

1. Classification and characteristics of petroleum machinery and equipment

There are various types of petroleum machinery and equipment, usually including reaction equipment, cold change equipment, pumps, meters and professional machinery, etc. A wide variety of types make the maintenance and management of petroleum machinery and equipment more complex. In the petrochemical industry, there are many types of products, which leads to a variety of types of petroleum machinery and equipment, and complex specifications. In the production process of petrochemical products, due to different products, various types of equipment will be used, so the equipment required for management is not the same. In the production process, it is necessary to strictly control the standards and temperature, otherwise it will lead to the quality of the product is not up to standard, so the production process specifications and technical requirements in the production process are very strict. In view of the above reasons, in the management and maintenance of petroleum machinery and equipment, it is necessary to have professional staff to operate, to avoid unnecessary losses and damage to the development of enterprises.

2. Petroleum machinery and equipment management and maintenance measures

2.1 Establish and improve the management system of petroleum machinery and equipment

Most oil enterprises are limited by capital, oil production equipment has not been updated all year long, and even some enterprises in the daily management work only do simple maintenance, at the same time, these equipment in the long-term operation of high load, which makes most of the oil machinery and equipment aging problem is serious, for the equipment safety management work to enhance the difficulty. In response to this problem, oil enterprises need to improve economic benefits at the same time, according to the actual situation of the enterprise, to develop a scientific and reasonable petroleum machinery and equipment testing and updating mechanism, for the detection of problems, or possible hidden dangers of machinery and equipment technology repair or elimination, to avoid causing safety accidents, the personal safety of staff threats. This work needs to have enough experience and high-quality professional and technical personnel to serve, at the same time, it needs to have enough understanding of the internal situation of the oil company, and can provide real and effective suggestions for the equipment management of the enterprise.

2.2 Implement management norms and strictly manage the site

According to the actual situation of the petroleum enterprise, the superior organization of equipment management should select the managers with higher quality from the units at all levels to be responsible for the equipment management of the department. In the development of management and maintenance work, we should carefully abide by various management systems to obtain good results. Managers should pay attention to training good working methods, in the daily inspection work, supervise the operator to carefully record the handover situation, and keep a series of information materials in the operation of the equipment, so as to facilitate better management and maintenance of the equipment. In the work, it is necessary to achieve the primary and secondary order, not only to find out the cause of the fault, but also to quickly repair and restore. Management personnel should increase the supervision of the site to ensure that inspection operations are carried out within the specified time to ensure the normal operation of equipment.

The investigation and study found that petroleum machinery and equipment often operate in a very harsh environment and are easily affected by many factors, which reduces the performance of mechanical equipment and leads to various operation failures. In view of this situation, petroleum enterprises need to actively carry out the management and maintenance of petroleum machinery and equipment, timely detection of potential threats and hidden dangers, scientific repair and replacement of mechanical parts with more serious wear, and promote the operation efficiency of petroleum machinery and equipment to be guaranteed.

1 Implementation significance of the management and maintenance of petroleum mechanization equipment

The efficiency and effect of oil exploitation will be greatly affected by the operation efficiency of petroleum machinery and equipment. In the process of purchasing petroleum machinery and equipment, petroleum enterprises often put in a higher cost. Then it is necessary to scientifically implement the management and maintenance of petroleum machinery and equipment to avoid the problem of equipment damage and extend the service life of machinery and equipment. In addition, in order to meet society's demand for oil, petroleum machinery and equipment need to run continuously for a long time, so that the wear problem is easily aggravated. Through the development of management and maintenance work, oil enterprises can find and eliminate deep-seated security threats in time, so that the probability of sudden accidents will be significantly reduced.

2. Key contents of petroleum machinery and equipment management and maintenance

At present, oil production equipment is very complex, and large scale, such as pumping units, oil transportation equipment and so on. In the process of management and maintenance of petroleum machinery and equipment, it is necessary to fully clarify the focus of machinery management, and apply targeted management and maintenance measures in combination with the specific situation of petroleum machinery and equipment. Specifically, these aspects need to be emphasized:

2.1 Ensure device balance

Once the unbalanced operation condition appears in the mechanical equipment, the performance of the equipment itself will be reduced, and it is easy to have oil production failures. Therefore, in the practice of oil exploitation, it is necessary to strictly control the balance of equipment. When checking the balance of equipment, it is necessary to check the balance block comprehensively and determine the current intensity scientifically. Taking the pumping unit as an example, it is necessary to control its current balance rate within 70%. In the process of equipment operation, technical personnel need to pay real-time attention to the operation status of pumping unit facilities, if the balance does not meet the requirements, it is necessary to take targeted adjustment and optimization measures. Generally speaking, the balance block can be arranged in the appropriate position of the oil beam of the pumping unit, and the balance block can also be installed in the corresponding part of the crank bearing.

2.2 Comprehensive view of mechanical connection parts

The survey found that there are many equipment connection parts in petroleum machinery facilities, and technicians need to focus on and view these parts. Taking pumping unit facilities as an example, technicians need to carefully check the loose parts and noise parts, such as rotating gears and loose screws. In the specific inspection, the observation method and other methods can be integrated to find and solve the hidden trouble such as shaft breakage and screw loosening in time to avoid causing greater harm.